Children And Cavities: What Parents Should Know
It's common for children to get cavities but it doesn't have to be that way. Read on to find out what is behind cavities in children and some simple steps that will put a stop to them.
What Causes Cavities in Children?
Children can get cavities from a variety of factors, including:
Poor Oral Hygiene: If children do not brush and floss their teeth regularly, plaque and bacteria can build up on their teeth, leading to decay.
Sugary and Acidic Foods: Eating sugary and acidic foods and drinks like candy, soda, and juice can increase the risk of cavities.
Genetics: Some children may be more susceptible to cavities due to genetic factors.
Lack of Fluoride: Fluoride helps strengthen tooth enamel and prevent cavities. Fluoride is a mineral that can strengthen tooth enamel and make it more resistant to decay. Here is more about fluoride treatments for children:
- Treatment frequency: Fluoride treatments can be administered at a dental office during routine checkups, and frequency depends on individual needs and risk factors.
- Application: Fluoride can be applied to the teeth in several ways, including through a gel, foam, or varnish that is applied directly to the teeth with a brush or tray.
- Safety: When used appropriately, fluoride is safe and effective in preventing tooth decay. However, excessive fluoride intake can cause a condition called fluorosis, which causes white spots or streaks on the teeth. To prevent this, it is important to supervise children when they brush their teeth and ensure they use only a pea-sized amount of toothpaste that contains fluoride.
Preventing Cavities in Children
Here are some ways to prevent cavities in children:
Encourage Regular Brushing and Flossing: Children should brush their teeth twice a day for two minutes and floss daily to remove plaque and bacteria from their teeth.
Limit Sugary and Acidic Foods: Reduce the consumption of sugary and acidic foods and drinks to decrease the risk of cavities.
Use Fluoride: Ensure that children are getting enough fluoride either through drinking water or toothpaste.
Regular Dental Checkups: Regular dental checkups can help identify cavities early and prevent them from worsening.
Dental Sealants: Dental sealants are a thin protective coating that can be applied to the chewing surfaces of back teeth to prevent decay.
Good oral hygiene practices, a healthy diet, and regular dental checkups can go a long way in preventing cavities in children. Speak to a pediatric dentist to learn more.